Acne

Acne is a common skin condition characterised by the presence of pimples, blackheads, and cysts, primarily affecting the face, back, and shoulders. Acne occurs when pores in the skin become blocked, often due to a substance called sebum produced by glands in the hair follicles. Sebum normally helps keep the skin moisturised and water-resistant, but too much sebum can cause acne. When pores become blocked, they may become inflamed or infected, creating red bumps on the skin. While getting spots is normal, acne is more severe and can be painful and impact self-esteem. The types of spots include blackheads, whiteheads, pustules, and cysts. Acne is triggered by hormonal changes during puberty, the menstrual cycle, or pregnancy. While acne can be embarrassing, especially at a young age, it can also cause scarring.